Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu

Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu
Bayanai
Suna a hukumance	University of South Africa, Universiteit van Suid-Afrika da Yunivesithi ya Afurika Tshipembe
Iri	public university (en)
Ƙasa	Afirka ta kudu
Aiki
Mamba na	ORCID, Association of Commonwealth Universities (en) , Jami'o'i Afirka ta Kudu, South African National Library and Information Consortium (en) , African Library and Information Associations and Institutions (en) , Open Education Global (en) , International Council for Open and Distance Education (en) da Ƙungiyar Jami'in Afrika
Harshen amfani	Turanci
Adadin ɗalibai	420,000 (2019)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	26 ga Yuni, 1873
unisa.ac.za

Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu (UNISA) ^{[lower-alpha 1]} ita ce tsarin jami'a mafi girma a Afirka ta Kudu ta hanyar shiga. Yana jan hankalin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na dukkan daliban ilimi mafi girma a Afirka ta Kudu. Ta hanyar kwalejoji da alaƙa daban-daban, UNISA tana da ɗalibai sama da 400,000, gami da ɗaliban ƙasa da ƙasa daga ƙasashe 130 a duk duniya, suna mai da shi ɗaya daga cikin manyan jami'o'i na duniya kuma kawai irin wannan jami'a a Afirka.

A matsayinta na jami'a mai zurfi, Unisa tana ba da shirye-shiryen sana'a da na ilimi, da yawa daga cikinsu sun sami izini na kasa da kasa, da kuma sawun ƙasa mai zurfi. Jami'ar ta lissafa sanannun 'yan Afirka ta Kudu da yawa daga cikin tsofaffin ɗalibanta, gami da masu lashe Kyautar Nobel guda biyu: Nelson Mandela, shugaban farko da aka zaba ta hanyar dimokuradiyya na Afirka ta Kudu kuma Archbishop Desmond Tutu . ^[1]

An kafa shi a 1873 a matsayin Jami'ar Cape of Good Hope, Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu (ko Unisa kamar yadda aka fi sani da ita) ta yi amfani da mafi yawan tarihinta na farko a matsayin hukumar jarrabawa ga jami'o'in Oxford da Cambridge kuma a matsayin incubator wanda yawancin sauran jami'oʼi a Afirka ta Kudu suka fito. Shari'a a cikin 1916 ta kafa Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu mai cin gashin kanta (doka iri ɗaya ta kafa Jami'ar Stellenbosch da Jami'ar Cape Town a matsayin jami'o'i masu cin gashin kansu) a matsayin "laima" ko ma'aikatar tarayya tare da kujerarta a Pretoria, tana taka rawar kula da ilimi ga kwalejoji da yawa waɗanda daga ƙarshe suka zama jami'oʼi masu cin nasara.^[2] Kwalejin da ke ƙarƙashin kulawar UNISA sune Kwalejin Jami'ar Grey (Bloemfontein), Kwalejin Jama'ar Huguenot (Wellington), Kwaleji ta Jami'ar Natal (Pietermaritzburg), Kwalejii Jami'ar Rhodes (Grahamstown), Kwalejar Jami'ar Transvaal (Pretoria), Makarantar Ma'adinai da Fasaha ta Afirka ta Kudu (Johannesburg), da Kwalejin Kwalejin Ma'ar Potchefstroom . ^[3] A shekara ta 1959, tare da wucewar Dokar fadada Ilimi ta Jami'a, amincin UNISA ya kuma kai ga "jami'o'in baƙar fata" guda biyar, wato Jami'ar Zululand, Jami'ar Western Cape, Jami'an Arewa, Jami'a ta Durban-Westville, da Jami'ar Fort Hare.^[4] A shekara ta 1946, an ba UNISA sabon matsayi a matsayin jami'ar ilimi ta nesa, kuma a yau tana ba da takardar shaidar, difloma da karatun digiri har zuwa matakin digiri.^[5]

A watan Janairun shekara ta 2004, Unisa ta haɗu da Technikon Kudancin Afirka (Technikon SA, polytechnic) kuma ta haɗa bangaren ilimi na nesa na Jami'ar Vista (VUDEC). Cibiyar da aka haɗu ta riƙe sunan Jami'ar Afirka ta Kudu. Yanzu an shirya shi ta kwaleji da makaranta; duba ƙasa.

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1. ↑ "Illustrious alumni". 2021-04-15. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-26.
2. ↑ Welsh, David (1975). "Universities and Society in South Africa: An Historical Perspective (The Van Wyk de Vries Commission on Universities: Critical Comments)". Philosophical Papers. 4 (1): 22. doi:10.1080/05568647509506448.
3. ↑ Welsh, David (1975). "Universities and Society in South Africa: An Historical Perspective". Philosophical Papers. 4 (1): 22. doi:10.1080/05568647509506448.
4. ↑ Moulder, James (1975). "Academic Freedom and the Extension of University Education Act". Philosophical Papers. 4 (1): 65. doi:10.1080/05568647509506451.
5. ↑ "Unisa Short Courses". Mansa Digital. 17 November 2019. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.